庐山别墅景观遗产的可持续利用研究

Research on the Sustainability of the Villa Landscape Heritage on Mount Lushan

庐山别墅始建于19世纪后期,经过近150年的历程,别墅景观已经成为庐山文化景观和庐山旅游景点体系中必不可少的组成部分,目前庐山仍保留有16种风格之多的636栋别墅。由于缺乏保护意识、技术、人才以及管理混乱等原因,庐山别墅景观的保护与利用仍处在较低的层次,甚至出现随意改造、破坏别墅的现象。通过对别墅景观遗产概念的界定,揭示庐山别墅景观遗产存在的价值和问题,提出订立专项法规、建立保护机制、遵循自然规律的保护建议以及创新旅游开发模式、完善开发管理体系、开拓营销推广渠道的可持续利用建议。

The villas on Mount Lushan were built in the latter half of the 19th century. After 150 years of development, the villa landscape has become a dispensable component of the cultural landscape of Mount Lushan. Nowadays, there are 636 villas in as many as 16 types of different styles. But for lack of the preservation awareness, technology, talent and management, the protec- tion and exploiting level of Mount Lushan is relatively low, even, people randomly transform and wreck the villas. This essay is unveiling the value and problems existing in the Mount Lushan villas and proposing law making preservation mechanism through clarifying the concept of the villa landscape relic. We bring out the exploiting pattern abiding to the natural law, and complete the management system, developing the trade promotion channel to chip in suggestion for the sustainability.