中国城乡居民生活消费水平与结构对其旅游花费影响机制研究

Study on Chinese Urban and Rural Residents Living Consumption Level and Structure on the Tourism Consumption Influence Mechanism

基于计量经济学方法对中国城乡居民生活消费水平与结构对其旅游花费影响机制进行分析,并结合城乡居民消费、旅游消费等变动趋势进行数据合理解释。研究结果表明:(1)文教娱乐用品及服务消费支出对城乡居民旅游消费均具有显著正向影响;(2)食品消费支出对城乡居民旅游消费支出影响方向相反,居住消费支出对城乡居民旅游消费支出影响均为负相关影响;(3)交通通讯消费支出对城乡居民旅游消费支出影响方向相反;(4)衣着消费支出对城乡居民旅游消费支出影响方向相反;(5)医疗保健消费支出对城乡居民旅游消费支出均为负相关影响;(6)城乡居民物质性、精神性生活消费支出对旅游消费支出影响差异明显。

The paper studied on Chinese urban and rural residents living consumption level and structure on the tourism consump- tion influence mechanism, Combined with the urban and rural residents consumption, tourism consumption change trend attempt to explain the data rationally. The result shows that： （1） Cultural and educational entertainment products and service consumption have significantly positive impact on the tourism consumption of urban and rural residents;（2） Food consumption expenditure im- pact on tourism consumption expenditure of urban and rural residents in the opposite direction, residential consumption expendi- ture impact on tourism consumption of urban and rural residents is negative;（3） Traffic communication consumption expenditure has influence on tourism consumption expenditure of urban and rural residents in the opposite direction; （4） Clothing consumption expenditure has on impact on tourism consumption expenditure of urban and rural residents in the opposite direction; （5） Health care consumption expenditure impact on tourism consumption of urban and rural residents is negative; （6） Material and spiritual life consumption expenditure of urban and rural residents impact on tourism consumption expenditure is apparent