铜陵市2006—2013年农药中毒的病例分析

Case Analysis of Pesticide Poisoning in Tongling City, 2006-2013

[目的]通过调查铜陵市近年来农药中毒的流行病学特征,提出防治建议。[方法]选取铜陵市2006—2013年发生的农药中毒病例,对其发病情况进行流行病学分析。[结果]铜陵市2006—2013年通过信息报告网络平台监测农药中毒病例1 391例,其中死亡47例,死亡率为3.38%;农药中毒病例主要为非生产性中毒,生产性中毒病例多数为男性,非生产性农药中毒多数为女性。25~65岁为农药中毒的高发年龄段,8月份为农药中毒的高发时间段,经济相对落后的县（区）为农药中毒的主要发生地,有机磷农药引起的中毒病例高达55.36%。[结论]针对不同的农药中毒类型需要采取不同的干预措施预防,降低农药中毒带来的危害。

[Objective] To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pesticide poisonings in recent years in Tongling City, and provide measures to control pesticide poisoning. [Methods] Epidemiological analysis was performed for pesticide poisoning cases from 2006-2013 in Tongling City. [Results] There were 1 391 pesticide poisoning cases reported, with 47 fatalities（3.38%）. The number of non-occupational poisoning cases was higher than that of occupational poisoning cases; more male were reported in occupational poisoning cases, while more female were reported in non-occupational poisoning cases. The victims at 25-65 years old were the age group reporting the largest proportion of pesticide poisoning; August was the peak poisoning incident period; more pesticide poisoning cases were reported in under-developed areas. Organophosphorus pesticide poisoning cases accounted for 55.36% of total cases. [Conclusion] Different intervention measures should be taken regarding specific pesticide poisonings to minimize induced harms.