城市居民文化消费结构及其资本积累:重庆例证

Cultural Consumption Structure of Urban Residents and the Accumulation of Capital: Taking Chongqing for Example

针对居民收入水平不断提高但文化消费增长依然乏力的状况,实证分析重庆市城市居民在日常文化消费支出、家庭文化耐用品拥有和日常消费结构,揭示文化消费水平与文化资本和经济资本的内在关系。结果表明,文化资本对文化消费支出产生主导性的作用和影响;经济资本和文化资本共同影响家庭文化耐用品指数;文化资本更能促进发展层次的需要,经济资本则对物质需要有直接影响。在此基础上,要着力提高居民的文化教育水平,不断增加其文化资本的积累。

According to the income levels of residents are raising while the cultural consumption growth remains weak situation, this paper analyses the daily cultural spending, the volume of household durable goods and everyday consumption structure of urban residents in Chongqing. By this empirical analysis, the paper reveals the internal relations between cultural consumption and cultural and economic capital. The results show that cultural capital plays a leading role in cultural spending; economic capital and cultural capital combined effect household durable goods index culture; cultural capital level can promote the development; economic capital directly impacts the substance. Besides, the paper proposes to focus on improving educational level of the residents and increasing accumulation of cultural capital.