体质学说与针刺治疗郁证

Discussion of the Significance of Acupuncture Treatment of Melancholia under the Guidance of TCM Constitution Theory

郁证具有病程长、易复发的特点,严重威胁人类精神心理健康。病因主要为情志失调与体质因素。情志失调指七情过极,刺激过久,超过人体调节能力而导致气郁、火郁、痰郁、热郁、湿郁、食郁、血郁中的一种或多种。病机为肝失疏泄、脾失健运、心失所养、脏腑阴阳气血失调。不同体质的患者对于郁证的易感性不同,人体在一种情志刺激下能否发病,不仅与该刺激的类型、刺激量有关联,更重要的是与人的体质有关。郁证患者的体质以阴虚质、气虚质、痰湿质、气郁质为主,以体质学说指导针刺治疗郁证,可纠正患者失衡的体质,针对郁证发病的基础,充分体现中医治病求本的思想。

Depression has the characteristics of long duration, easy to relapse, a serious threat to human mental health. The causes are mainly of modern disorders and physical factors. Modern disorder refers to achieve extremely, stimulate too long, more than the body adjustment ability to Qi depression, depressive fire, phlegm, heat depression, wet depression, depression and depression in the blood of one or more. Pathogenesis for liver pathogenesis, spleen health, heart displaced, viscera disorder of Qi and blood, Yin and Yang. Different for depression in patients with syndrome of susceptibility of constitution is different, can the body under the stimulus of a modern disease, not only associated with the stimulation of type and amount of stimulus, more important is related to the people＇s physique. Depression syndrome patients＇ physical fitness to Yin deficiency, qi deficiency quality quality, phlegmy wet mass, qi depression quality is given priority to, guide the acupuncture treatment of depression syndrome on the physical theory, correcting the imbalance of constitution, on the basis of the disease, fully embodies the Chinese medicine cure the disease.