危机与生机：民国时期中医发展新评

Crisis and vitality： new evaluation of the development of the Chinese Medicine in the Republican period

以多元视野重新审视民国时期中医的发展历程，可知当时中医面临学理危机、价值危机、存亡危机与权利危机，这是中医跨入新的历史阶段所必经的事件。民国时期中医的发展主线是抗争图存与自强发展，取得了阻止废除中医企图、逐步纳入现代国家政制、学术体系完整传承、新式事业初具规模和衷中参西取得经验等5项成就，呈现出坚韧的生机。虽然在发展水平存在局限，但已奠定了20世纪以后中医发展模式的刍形。

By investigating the development process of the Republic of China with pluralistic perspective, it can be seen that contemporary TCM was undergoing the crises of theory, value, and survival, and fights which were a necessary steps when entering a new historical stage. The mainstream of the development of TCM during this period included fighting for its existence and self-strengthening, which had gained five achievements, including prevention of the attempts of abolishing TCM; involvement into the modem national political system; inheritance of the integrity of academic system ; the formation of embryonic shape of new business, and the experience attained in the integration of Chinese and Western Medicine. All these manifested its strong vitality, though it was somewhat limited in its developmental level. It had laid down the basis for the embryonic stage of developmental model of Chinese medicine after the twentieth century.