民国时期中医外科、皮肤科发展概况

Development of external medicine and dermatology of TCM in the Republican period

民国中医外科对传统理论的继承主要集中在对《外科正宗》《医宗金鉴》等古代医籍的承袭，以及《外科十三方》等对多种外科膏丹丸散经验的整理。张山雷《疡科纲要》在黄墙朱氏五世外科经验基础上，提出了新的见解和辨证心得；丁甘仁外科辨证精到，自拟多种外科名方；梅毒、麻风出版专著；多位外科名家医案传世；医院开设中医外科和肛门病专科；广东、浙江等中医学校开设中医外科、皮肤病、花柳病课程，编写多种外科教材，都体现了近代中医外科的发展。

The inheritance of the theory in external medicine in the Republican period was mainly derived from Wai ke zheng zong （ Orthodox Manual of External Medicine ） and Yi zong fin jian （ Golden Mirror of Medicine） and the sorting out of medical plasters, pills, and powders from Wai ke shi san fang （ Thirteen Recipes of External Medicine ）. Zhang Shanlei＇ s Yang ke gang yao （ Guidelines for Ulcerations ） , based on the five-year experience of Zhu＇ s family, offers new experience and ideas for syndrome differentiation ; Ding Ganren＇ s diagnosis for external medicine is exquisite with many well known formulae prescribed by himself; Monographs on leprosy and syphilis were published by famous physicians. Departments of external medicine and anal diseases, and classes on external medicine and dermatology and venereal diseases were set up in TCM schools in Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces with teaching materials compiled. All these mark the development of external medicine in modern age.