上海市嘉定区15～64岁妇女卫生保健状况探析

Health care for women aged 15 to 64 in Jiading District of Shanghai

目的：了解嘉定区15~64岁妇女卫生保健状况,并提出对策。方法：采用分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取嘉定区5个街镇525名15~64岁妇女,开展面对面问卷调查。结果：在调查前一年内做过妇科健康体检、宫颈涂片检查、乳腺检查的比例分别占56.95%、53.14%及53.33%。单因素分析显示：15~24岁组、非本区、未婚、高中及以上文化程度的妇女健康体检的比例低;Logistic回归分析显示：未婚、非本区的妇女健康体检比例低。结论：需普及妇女健康体检服务,使人人享有健康体检服务,同时将未婚、流动人口作为干预的重点人群。

Objective To learn about health care for women aged 15 to 64in Jiading District in order to put forward relative measures.Methods Face-to-face questionnaires were made among 525 women aged 15 to 64from 5communities of Jiading District,applying stratified cluster random sampling.Results The proportions of gynecological health examination,cervical smear test and breast examination were 56.95%,53.14% and 53.33%,respectively.Single factor analysis showed that women who were aged 15 to 24,unmarried,out of town,upper secondary and higher education were less involved in health examination.Logistic regression analysis revealed that the proportion of health examination of women out of town,unmarried were lower than others.Conclusions Women＇s health examination should be popularized in order to make everyone enjoy health services.More attention should be paid to unmarried,floating women.