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^(89)Sr与硫酸吗啡控释片治疗恶性肿瘤骨转移性疼痛疗效比较 被引量:6

A Comparison of Strontium-89 and MS Contin in Treatment for Bone Pain Caused by Malignant Metastasis
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摘要 [目的]评价并比较89Sr与硫酸吗啡控释片(美施康定)对骨转移瘤骨痛的效果及不良反应。[方法]骨转移瘤患者107例,60例行89Sr治疗(89Sr组),另47例行美施康定治疗(MST组)。两组止痛效果分为显效、有效及无效并采用χ2检验比较,观察两组患者治疗后不良反应及血象变化。[结果]89Sr组与MST组止痛有效率分别为78.3%和87.2%,二者无显著差异(χ2=1.429,P=0.391)。89Sr起效时间为7~15d,平均维持12周;MST组起效时间为1~12d,平均(6±2)d,一般需持续服药。89Sr组治疗后1个月白细胞及血小板显著降低,经对症治疗后恢复正常。MST组治疗前后血象无明显变化,但出现便秘、恶心、呕吐等不良反应,发生率为80.1%(38/47),9例(19.1%)有2种以上不良反应,3例因反应严重中止治疗。[结论]89Sr与美施康定治疗骨转移瘤骨痛疗效相当,但前者不良反应少。预计患者生存期较长时,宜采用89Sr缓解骨痛,以避免过早使用美施康定而产生耐受;预计生存期较短时,可用美施康定或89Sr联合美施康定止痛。
出处 《肿瘤学杂志》 CAS 2015年第7期615-617,共3页 Journal of Chinese Oncology
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参考文献8

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