上博简“诗亡隐志”与先秦楚地诗学抒情传统

“Shi Wu Yin Zhi”as Revealed in the Bamboo Slips of Confucius’ Review on Poetry on Display in Shanghai Museum and the Lyric Poetry Tradition of Chu in Pre-Qin Dynasty

流传于楚地的上博简《孔子诗论》,其“诗亡隐志”说的核心是诗歌语言要发泄、抒发内在情感。“诗亡隐志”的诗学主张,与楚辞中“介眇志之所惑兮,窃赋诗之所明”、“发愤以抒情”主张相一致。其中“隐”字的理解,关涉《楚辞·悲回风》“物有微而陨性兮,声有隐而先倡”辞句,“隐”与“微”互训。在儒学南渐过程中,儒家诗学理论著作《孔子诗论》以性情说诗,对于楚辞所建立的抒情传统起到了一定的作用。

As revealed in the bamboo slips of Confucius’Views on Poetry widely spread in the King-dom of Chu and on display in Shanghai Museum,“Shi Wu Yin Zhi”holds the core point that we need poetic language to vent and express our inner feelings,which is in consistent with the ideas of “Lest my thoughts should aspire in vain,oh! I write songs to make myself plain.”and “I vent my wrath to seek relief.”proposed in Songs of Chu. The word “Yin”,as quoted from the key point of “Shi Wu Yin Zhi”,is related to the expression “A little thing is easy to fall,oh! The faintest sound may arouse all.”of Songs of Chu ,where Yin and Wei are mutually interpreted. This is a reflection that in the course of Confucian theory going southwards,the idea that poetry was to express feelings based on the Confucian poetic theory works Confucius Theories on Poetry has an impact on the poetic tradition es-tablished in Songs of Chu.