周原遗址凤雏三号基址2014年发掘简报

2014 Excavation Report of Foundation No. 3 at Fengchu

2014年秋,由中国社会科学院考古研究所、陕西省考古研究院、北京大学考古文博学院联合组成的周原考古队发掘了一座大型夯土建筑基址。基址位于岐山县凤雏村南,北距原凤雏甲组基址约40米,编号为2014ZYIIC4F3(凤雏三号基址)。基址平面呈"回"字形,四面为夯土台基,中间为长方形庭院;总占地面积约2180平方米,是迄今发掘的最大规模的西周建筑遗址。三号基址庭院中发现了一处特殊的立石和铺石遗迹;外围出土了金箔、绿松石、原始瓷器残片等贵重物品。基址始建于西周早期,中期前后曾大面积失火;庭院中的立石、铺石遗迹在西周晚期彻底废弃。

In 2014 the joint excavation team at Zhouyuan exposed a large building foundation of rammed earth. The layout of the building is a rectangular courtyard surrounded by rammed-earth terrace on all four sides, with a total area of 2180 square meters, the largest Western Zhou building site excavated to date. In the courtyard was found a unique stela standing on a boulder pavement. In the periphery of the building was found gold foils, turquoise, proto-porcelain, and so on. The building began in early Western Zhou, then an extensive fire broke out around middle Western Zhou, and the standing stela and boulder pavement were completely abandoned in late Western Zhou.