中国化马克思主义自然观和社会发展观的生态学发展新路向

The New Ecological Approach of Chinese Marxist View of Nature and Social Development

我国社会主义改造完成后,"赶超式"发展和"粗放式"增长模式在给我国带来经济发展的同时,也使我们付出了沉重的环境代价,造成了人与自然的疏离与对立。进入改革开放新时期,中国化马克思主义自然观经历了"注重环境保护""破坏资源环境就是破坏生产力""人与自然和谐相处""生命共同体"的创新与发展,推动了中国社会发展观由以经济为中心的单维发展观向"以人为本"的科学发展观转变,人与自然和谐、可持续发展、生态文明成为中国化马克思主义自然观和社会发展观的生态学发展新路向。

After the completion of socialist transformation in China, the mode of catch-up development and extensive growth brings economical development to our country, but also a heavy environmental cost, resulting in alienation and opposition between man and nature. In the new era of reform and opening-up, the conception of nature of Marxist in China has undergone innovation and development from ＂focusing on environmental protection＂ , ＂destruction of resources and environment equals to the destruction of productivity＂ , ＂ harmony between man and nature＂ to ＂community of life＂ , the view of social development in China has changed from one-dimensional concept of development of taking economical development as center to the scientific concept of development of ＂people-oriented＂ , and the relationship between man and nature has developed harmoniously and sustainably, thus ecological civilization has become a new direction of ecological development of view of nature and social development of Marxism in China.