世界工业革命与能源革命更替规律及对我国能源发展的启示

Replacement Regularity of World Industrial Revolution and Energy Revolution and Inspiration to China's Energy Development

迄今为止,人类社会一共发生过两次世界工业革命和三次能源革命。在已发生的两次世界工业革命中,能源更替是其主要的诱导因素。工业革命与能源革命之间有着一定的联系。在每一次工业革命发生之前,必然会有一次主导能源的变化、更替。随着工业化的快速发展,人类面临着化石能源日益减少的危机,以及环境污染越发严重等问题。相信在不久的将来,世界将迎来又一次能源结构的变革,这次变革将会引发第四次能源革命,并主导第三次工业革命。中国作为世界能源消费大国,在新一轮的能源革命中,也面临着机遇和挑战。优化能源结构、快速发展清洁、高效、低碳的新型能源以代替传统化石能源,才能在未来即将到来的工业革命中占领先机。

So far, the human society has undergone the two industrial revolutions and three energy revolutions. Energy replacing is the main factor for the world industrial revolution. There are some certain connections between industrial revolution and energy revolution. Before each industrial revolution, there must be a leading energy change and replacement. With the rapid development of industrialization, the human are facing the dwindling fossil energy crisis and more serious environmental pollution and so on. It is believed that in the near future, the world will have another revolution in the energy mix, which will cause the fourth energy revolution and lead to the third industrial revolution. As a major energy consumer in the world, China is also faced with opportunities and challenges in the new round of energy revolution. In order to seize opportunities in coming of the Industrial Revolution in the future, China should optimize energy structure, and promote clean, efficient and low-carbon energy quickly to replace traditional fossil energy.