跌倒预评估在社区老年住院患者中的应用

Application of the fall pre-assessment in the community elderly in-patients

目的 :观察跌倒预评估在社区老年住院患者中的应用效果。方法 :选取2013年7月-2014年6月住院老年患者332例,按时间将其中2013年7月-2013年12月住院的163例患者作为对照组,进行资料回顾性分析。将2014年1月-2014年6月住院的169例患者作为观察组,进行跌倒预评估并采取各项护理措施。探讨两组预防跌倒的发生率。结果 :观察组跌倒发生率为1.18%,对照组为5.52%。组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 :跌倒预评估可以有效预防社区老年住院患者的跌倒发生,明显改善护理质量,有效提高患者住院安全性。

Objective ：To observe the application effect of the fall pre-assessment in the community elderly in-patients. Methods： From July 2013 to June 2014, 332 elderly in-patients were selected. According to their hospitalization time, 163 inpatients who were in the hospital from July to Dec. 2013 were as a control group and their data were analyzed retrospectively. One hundred and sixty-nine patients admitted in the hospital from Jan. to June 2014 were as an observation group, and the fall pre-assessment and the nursing measures were conducted for them. The occurrence rates of the prevention of fall were studied in two groups. Results： The incidence of fall was 1.18% in the observation group and 5.52% in the control one. The difference between two groups had the statistical significance（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The fall pre-assessment can effectively prevent the occurrence of the fall of the community elderly in-patients, obviously improve the nursing quality and effectively enhance the hospitalization security of the patients.