欧盟血液供应管理自我评估与分析法之介绍与应用

Introduction and application of European blood supply management self-assessment and analysis methods

本文介绍了欧洲委员会血液供应管理(BSM)工作小组提出的评估和改进BSM过程的自我评估法和"优势-缺点-机遇-挑战(SWOT)"分析法及其应用在澳大利亚、南非、荷兰等国开展BSM的成功经验,以及福建省血液中心(FJBC)采纳2种方法对BSM过程的自我评估和分析,从中可见对BSM过程的自我评估和分析出当前BSM过程存在的优势和缺点与面临的机遇和挑战,有助于采供血机构和医疗机构BSM过程的改进;而自我评估和SWOT分析法是评估当前BSM形势、提出改进措施和评估有效性的有力工具,值得我国各地采供血机构和医疗机构借鉴。

Council of Europe blood supply management （BSM） working group has developed self-assessment and strength-weakness-opportunities-threats （SWOT） analysis methods to assess and improve BSM. These methods have been successfully used in Australia, Africa and Netherlands. This paper introduced these methods, experience and recommendations from the countries above, and how Fujian blood center applied these methods to assess the status of BSM and to analyze the strength, weakness, opportunities and threats. It is concluded that the self-assessment combined with a SWOT analysis is an effective tool to evaluate current situationof BSM, deduce measures for improvement and assess their effectiveness, and can be applied to Chinese blood establishments and hospitals to assess and improve BSM.