广州与厦门近代骑楼街道及骑楼建筑比较研究

Comparative Study of Modern Arcade Streets and Arcade Buildings of Guangzhou and Xiamen

广州和厦门位于我国南方沿海经济发达地区,二者分别为岭南地区和闽南地区的代表城市,在近代殖民历史、商贸传统、地方文化上有许多相似之处。两地的近代骑楼街道及骑楼建筑在产生时间和表现形式上有诸多共同点,却有着更多差异之处。文章通过广州及厦门两地近代骑楼街道及骑楼建筑的比较研究,并对相似性及差异性存在的内在原因的探究分析,对于理解近代中国城市建筑的嬗变,把握两地城市典型街道建筑——骑楼建筑与骑楼建筑的形成、发展、特征及演变具有重要意义。

Guangzhou and Xiamen is located in South China＇s coastal economic developed area. They are representative of the cities in Lingnan area and southern Fujian area. There are many similarities in their modern colonial history, local culture and traditional business. The modem Qilou streets and Qilou buildings have many common points in time and in form of expression, but also have more differences. This paper shows a comparative study of Guangzhou and Xiamen modern Qilou street and Qilou buildings, in order to explore the internal reasons of their similarities and differences, to understand the evolution of city construction in modern Chinese, to grasp the formation and development of Qilou streets and Qilou buildings in the two areas and to understand the characteristics and significance of evolution of them.