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新生儿梨状窝瘘的诊治体会 被引量:1

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摘要 目的 探讨新生儿梨状窝瘘的诊治经验,为临床诊治提供依据.方法 回顾性分析本院诊治新生儿梨状窝瘘20例的临床资料,总结其临床表现、影像学特点、手术效果.结果 20例梨状窝瘘患儿,其中男12例,女8例.就诊年龄(12.8± 14.2)d,以颈部肿块就诊,病变均为左侧.20例B超检查示颈部囊性占位,且囊壁增厚,内有含液体.18例CT扫描均提示颈部囊性病变,内可见气泡影,余2例患儿CT可见颈部囊性病变,囊壁增厚,囊内为低密度影,但是未见气泡影存在.食管吞钡造影检查,5例可见有明显的梨状窝瘘管存在.综合临床表现及影像学检查均已明确诊断,2例拒绝手术治疗,18例顺利完成手术,术后随访1年,1例患儿术后8个月局部有红肿,予以抗炎处理,痊愈出院,无复发病例.结论 梨状窝瘘患儿无明显临床症状,多数患儿以颈部囊性包块为首发症状.影像学检查(B超、CT检查及食管造影)基本可以明确诊断,手术是唯一的治疗方式,预后较好.
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2015年第7期1097-1098,共2页 Journal of Chinese Physician
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