云南少数民族戏剧保护与传承

Research of Protection and Inheritance of Ethnic minorities Drama in Yunnan Province

少数民族戏剧是中华民族大家庭不可或缺的文化瑰宝。云南是少数民族戏剧留存最多的省份之一,有白剧、彝剧、傣剧、壮剧、佤剧、苗剧以及其他多种原生态戏剧。受当前文化艺术发展的多样化与群众文化消费需求、观念变化的影响,这些古老的传统戏剧艺术发展受到很大冲击,许多濒临消亡的困境。如何把这些独具地方魅力和民族特色的戏剧艺术形式传承和保护好,不让这些承载着少数民族发展变迁历史的文化记忆符号在我们这一代人手中消亡并能逐步发展壮大?是全省各级党委政府和社会各界需要关注的现实问题,特别需要政府采取特殊的政策给予扶持与帮助,保障这些少数民族戏剧能够得以生存和发展。

Ethnic minorities Drama is an indispensable cultural treasure in China. Yunnan is one of the provinces who preserves plenty of original local dramas, such as drama of Bai people, Yi people, Dai people, Zhuang people, Wa people and Miao people. Influenced by the diversity of current cultural and artistic development and the changing demand and attitude of cultural con- sumption of people, traditional artistic drama is squeezed greatly and lots of them are dying out. Then it is an urgent and realistic issue how to inherit and protect these dramas having unique local charm and ethnic characteristics, prevent these cultural codes from extinction, and even give them growth and consolidation. Therefore, Party committees and governments at all levels and different communities in the society should pay attention to this problem and special policy be adopted by to offer support and financial aid, so as to guarantee the survival and development of ethnic minorities drama.