选举委员会常设化研究——以县乡级人大代表选举为视角

The Establishment of Permanent Electoral Commissions——from the Perspective of Electing Deputies to People's Congress in Counties and Towns

选举委员会是处理选举事务的法定监管机构,是选举机构的主要组织形式。选举委员会的临时性设置,破坏了选举事务管理权力的连续性和整体性要求,不利于选举委员会职能履行和责任追究,影响选举委员会功能的良好发挥。在各级人大权力框架下,整合相关机构组织资源,恢复建立各级选举委员会并作常设化改制,对于扩大人民民主、保障人民民主权利具有助推意义。

Electoral commission,a key organizational body of elections and legal organ of regulations,serves for dealing with electoral issues.Provisional organs would go against continuity and wholeness of election managements,the performance of their duties,the tracing of their responsibilities,as well as their functions.The reform to establish permanent electoral commissions under every level of the National People＇s Congress is conducive to expanding people＇s democracy and ensuring their democratic rights.