职业男性休闲体育活动特征分析——以南京市为例

Analysis of Characteristics of Leisure Sports Activities by Professional Men——Taking Nanjing as an Example

随着生产力的不断发展,机械化、信息化程度的日益提高,人们拥有了更多的空闲时间,但同时科技的高度发达也使高效率、快节奏、激烈竞争成为社会运动的基本方式,使人们的心理压力增大,于是以追求自由、愉悦、舒适、宁静为主要目标的休闲成为现代人的一种基本的心理需求。本文以南京市职业男性休闲体育活动特征为研究对象,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法以及逻辑分析法等研究方法进行调查与研究。调查结果显示:休闲已成为大部分南京市职业男性生活中的一种需要,参与休闲体育的积极性较高。但每周坚持3次参与休闲体育活动的人数不多,多以1-2次为主;项目的选择上多以简单易行不受年龄、体质、场地限制的跑步、散步等运动为主;运动持续性较强,时间多集中在30min左右,身体各方面机能都能得到有效的锻炼;活动伙伴多以朋友、家人为主,社会组织化程度较低;休闲体育消费意识不强,以实物性消费为主。针对实际存在的问题提出相应的建议,旨在为促进南京市职业男性参与休闲体育活动提供相应的理论参考。

The development of productivity, constantly quickening up of mechanization and informatization enable people to have more free time. But at the same time, highly developed science and technology has made high - efficiency, quick speed and fierce competition the basic way of society. As men＇ s psychological pressure increases, the pursuit of freedom, happiness, comfort and peace become the main goal of having leisure. This has become a kind of basic psychological needs of modern people. With methods of literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and logic analysis, the paper carries out the investigation and study by taking the characteristics of leisure sports activities by professional men in Nanjing as its research object. Results show that： having leisure has become a need in most professional men＇ s life, and their enthusiasm of participating in leisure sports is high. But the number of people insisting 3 - time leisure sports activities is quite small, and once or twice a week is the major form. In choices of programs, sports less limited by age, physical condition and field such as running and walking are much preferred; movement continuity is stable and time length is about 30 minutes, so body functions can be effectively exercised; exercise company are mainly friends and family, so social organization degree is low; leisure sports consumption consciousness is not strong with the priority given to physical consumption. In view of existing problenas, the paper puts forward corresponding suggestions with the hope to provide corresponding theoretical reference for promoting leisure sports activities among professional men in Nanjing.