东海县2014届体育考生运动损伤现状的调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on Sports Injuries Status of 2014-graduate Sports Candidates in Donghai County

通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法对东海县四所省重点中学2014届高三体育考生运动损伤产生的原因、损伤类型、分布特点、项目等相关因素进行了调查统计分析。结果显示,体育考生的运动损伤发生十分频繁,主要原因是运动量过大,局部负担重,技术动作不规范,准备活动不足和欠缺自我保护意识,场地设备不良,教练的不合理安排等,针对性地提出了预防建议供同行参考。

With methods of literature, questionnaire and mathematical statistics, this paper conducts an investigation and analysis on relevant elements of sports injuries of 2014 - graduate senior high school sports candidates of 4 key provincial schools in Donghai county from aspects of attributing causes, injury type, distribution characteristics and events. Results show high frequency of sports injury among sports candidates, and major reasons include overload physical exercise, heavy load to certain parts, lack of standardization of technical movement and preparation work, weak of self - protection, poor facility and equipment and unreasonable arrangement by coaches. The paper puts forward preventive measures to provide a reference for researches of similar field.