由青岛市近年来体育中考政策变化引发的思考

Thoughts from the Recent-year Changes of Policies on Physical Exams in Senior High School Entrance Exams in Qingdao

青岛市是国家较早开展体育中考的试点地区之一,在国家相关政策的影响下,青岛市体的体育中考政策在2007年之后发生了较大程度的变化,主要体现在考试项目分值、考试项目内容两个方面。在体育中考政策变化的影响下,一方面使学校体育呈现出教学内容丰富、体育重视程度提高等乐观局面,另一方面却使学生"考前拼命练"的体育应试化现象呈现上升趋势。为了解决这种不利影响,可以从提高重视程度、增加考试机会、细化考试制度等方面采取改良措施。

Qingdao is one of the pilot cities that carried out P.E. exams in senior high school entrance exam in China in earlier period. Under the influence of relevant state policies, policies on physical examination in Qingdao have changed greatly after 2007 and are mainly reflected in two aspects of examination scores and examination content. Under the influence of changes in policies on physical exam, on the one hand, optimistic situation like teaching content becomes enriched and more attention are paid to physical education. On the other hand, exam - oriented phenomena like ＇ make students practice very hard only before exams＇ tend to increase. In order to solve these adverse effects, measures can be taken from aspects of paying more attention, increasing chances of taking exams and refining exam system.