飞行员老年期疾病谱初步分析

Analysis of disease spectrum in the aged pilots

目的分析飞行员老年期疾病谱与普通老年人疾病谱的差别,探讨飞行职业相关因素与老年疾病谱的关系。方法收集34例飞行员老年退休人员和34例离退休干部(对照组)的疾病资料,比较2组人群疾病谱的差别。结果飞行员老年期腰椎间盘突出、骨关节炎发病率明显高于对照组(21例vs 12例,61.8%vs 35.3%,P=0.029;25例vs 9例,73.5%v s 26.5%,P=0.0 46),冠心病的发病年龄早于对照组[(60.8±7.5)岁v s(68.2±6.2)岁,P=0.029)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 2组老年人疾病谱略有不同,飞行员老年期腰椎间盘突出、骨关节炎发病率高,冠心病的发病年龄早,对其原因进行分析有助于做好既往从事飞行职业老年人的保健工作。

Objective To analyze the difference of disease spectr um between the aged pilots and general aged population and to investigate the cor relation bet ween the f light occupational factors and the aged disease spect r um. Methods The medical records of 34 cases from both crowds were collected respectively and randomly and the difference between the two groups was compared. Results The prevalence of lumhar disc herniation（21 cases vs 12 cases, 61.8% vs 35.3%, P=0.029）and osteoarthritis（25 cases vs 9 cases, 73.5% vs 26.5%, P=0.046）were higher and the age of onset of coronary heart disease[（60.8±7.5）y vs（68.2±6.2）y,P=0.029] was younger than the control group. There was obvious difference between them（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The disease spectrum of pilots and non-pilots is slightly different, whilst a higher proportion of pilots suffer from lumhar disc herniation, osteoarthritis and earlier onset of coronary heart disease is also observed in the pilot group. The analysis on the reasons of disease spectrum will contribute to a better understanding of health care needs of the aged of pilots.