中关村高层次创新创业人才循环机制建设路径研究——基于与硅谷的比较

Research on the Construction Route of the Circulation Mechanism of the High-level Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents in Zhongguancun——Based on the Comparison with the Silicon Valley

人才循环是创新型经济的实现形式之一。中关村人才特区建设需要探索人才循环机制。中关村高层次人才在创新创业实践中已初步形成了从创新创业人才转化为天使投资人并继续支持创新创业等五种人才循环模式,与硅谷的比较分析表明,硅谷创新创业人才循环是在循环经济、文化环境、政策制度和天使投资形成机制等因素的共同驱动下实现的,但中关村在这几个方面尚未形成有效的驱动机制。从文化环境建设、体制机制建设和政策制度建设三个方面提出了对策建议。

The circulation of talents is one of the formsto realize the innovative economy. The construction of Zhongguancun Special Talents Zone makes it necessary to explore the circulation mechanism of the high-level innovative and entrepreneurial talents. The high-level talents in Zhongguancun have already formed five modes during their practice of innovation and entrepreneurship. A comparative look into the Silicon Valley shows that its circulation mechanism is motivated by factors such as recycling economy, cuhural environment, policy system and the development of angel investment. However, the corresponding mechanism has not yet been shaped in Zhongguancun. The authors propose some advice from such three perspectives as the construction of cultural environment, the construction of mechanism and the construction of policy system.