泰州地区鸟类多样性调查

Biodiversity of Birds in Taizhou,China

为掌握江苏省泰州地区鸟类资源现状,2012年7月至2013年8月,采用样线法(6条)和样点法(6个)相结合的方法对该地区鸟类进行了调查.调查结果显示,在泰州地区共发现鸟类114种,隶属15目39科.按居留类型区分,其中候鸟占46.49%,留鸟占36.84%,旅鸟占16.67%;从物种多样性来看,泰州地区的鸟类多样性接近南京禄口机场地区,而低于江苏沿海区域;从区系类型来看,绝大部分鸟类为古北界和东洋界广布种;从栖息的生境来看,生活在林地、沼泽和湖泊湿地中的鸟类种类最多.鉴于泰州地区鸟类多样性现状和维持城市生态平衡,建议加强对该地区鸟类的保护工作.

The birds resources survey was carried out in Taizhou from July,2012 to August,2013,by 6 line transects and6 fixed observation points. In all,114 species were found,they belonging to 39 families,15 orders. In these birds,migratory birds accounted for 46.49%,resident birds 36.84%,and passing migrants 16.67%. From the point of species diversity,the bird diversity of Taizhou was close to the diversity in Nanjing Lukou International Airport area,but lower than these in coastal areas in Jiangsu province. The main faunal specification of birds in Taizhou was cosmopolitan species. In present survey,woodland,swamp and lakes were the most suitable bird habitat in Taizhou. Considering the birds biodiversity and characteristic faunal specification of Taizhou,more attention should be paid to the wild animal protection in this area.