新疆高校体育教师工作压力状况调查研究

Research on Work Stress of College PE Teachers in Xinjiang

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法对新疆维吾尔自治区228名高校民汉体育教师的工作压力状况进行了调查,以期为预防和缓解新疆高校体育教师工作压力提供一定的理论依据,并希望以此引起各相关部门对高校体育教师工作压力问题的广泛关注,采取有力措施,切实减轻高校体育教师的工作压力.运用SPSS 16.0软件对收集的数据进行独立样本T检验、One-way ANOVA和Cross-tabs分析.结果显示:高校体育教师工作压力较大,在工作中感受到来自科研、职业期望及自我发展的压力,同时还感受到相当程度的来自工作因素、组织氛围及学生因素的压力,新疆高校体育教师在族别、职称、学历、年龄和教龄5个方面工作压力都存在显著差异.

An investigation was conducted on 228 college PE teachers working in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region with the method of documentation and questionnaire in order to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and release of work stress on PE teachers. Moreover,we wanted the work stress of physical education teachers in some universities should be received great attention by related department,and promote the related department take effective measures to relieve work stress of college physical teachers. Using software of SPSS 16.0 to analyze digital date by independent sample T test,One-way ANOVA and Cross-tabs analysis. The results indicate that PE teachers in Xinjiang are under great stress. Besides the stress of student factors,job factors,and organization atmosphere,they were under the pressure of research requirement,career anticipation and self-development. On nationality,professional title,diploma,age and Working-age factors,there have significant difference in work stress of college physical teachers in Xinjiang.