依法治污的典范——日本绿色设计政策制定与实施路径研究

A MODEL OF POLLUTION ACCORING TO LAW——JAPAN'S POLICY FORMULATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF GREEN DESIGN PATH

自20世纪70年代绿色设计思想诞生以来,环境污染和能源危机并没有得到缓解,反而急剧恶化。人类不得不思考,单纯依赖设计伦理来唤醒"逐利"的设计师幡然醒悟,能否化解人类的生存危机,由此绿色设计政策意识开始萌芽。日本在20世纪50年代起,便是世界公认的"公害大国",日本政府60年代开始,便强力推进"以法治污"行动,通过行政措施直接干预社会经济活动,是直接干预型绿色设计政策的代表性国家。日本绿色设计政策制定和实施路径,将对在绿色设计政策领域处于一片空白的中国有着极为重要的借鉴意义。

Since green design idea was born in the 1970s, environmental pollution and energy crisis has got a sharp deterioration instead of getting eased . In the 1950 s, Japan is recognized as ＂public nuisance ＂. In the 60 s, the Japanese government forced ＂manage pollution＂ action, by administrative measures to intervene directly in the social economic activities. It is one of the representative countries of direct intervention. Japanese policy formulation and implementation path will has a very important inspiration to China.