论张枣诗歌的“内在超越”

On the "Inner Transcendence" of Zhang Zao's Poetry

依托具体文本,文章从文化思想、存在意识等方面对张枣的古典诗学渊源进行探溯。由"天人合一"思想集中体现的儒家文化意识,让张枣相信诗人应该在诗歌中重建人与世界、自我的和谐关系。他的诗歌内含对现世生命的体谅,对生命领略麦芒似的浓缩,并注重把世界糅合进心境中取其精粹,在诗境中提升人境,以"内在超越"追求诗与生命的动态和谐,在诗歌中赢得"溢满尘世的美满"。

Based on a specific text,this article traces the source of Zhang Zao＇s classical poetics in terms of cultural ideas and awareness of existence.It is the consciousness of Confucian culture,which is embodied in the concept of ＂ harmony between nature and humanity＂ that leads Zhang Zao to believe that poets should rebuild the harmonious relations between human,self and the world.His poems show his deep consideration of secular life,concentrated enrichment of life like the awn of wheat,while absorbing the essence of the world into the state of mind so as to elevate the human realm,pursue the dynamic harmony between poetry and life with ＂inner transcendence＂,and win the cup of ＂perfect bliss overflowing the world.＂