心理护理在冠状动脉搭桥术患者中的应用

Psychological intervention for patients with bypass operation of coronary artery

目的探讨心理干预对冠状动脉搭桥术患者的影响。方法选择2014年1月-2015年1月医院行冠状动脉搭桥术治疗的冠心病患者60例,随机分为观察组与对照组各30例。对照组予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上增加心理护理干预。比较2组临床护理质量及效果。结果观察组心理焦虑、抑郁发生率明显低于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,问卷调查满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对冠状动脉搭桥术患者进行围术期心理干预可改善患者心理状况,提高手术成功率,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To observe the clinical effect of psychological intervention for patients with bypass operation of coronary artery. Methods 60 patients with coronary artery disease treated by bypass operation of coronary artery were treated by clinical diagnosis. The random digits table method was divided into observation group in 30 cases and control group in 30 ca- ses. The control group was treated by routine coronary artery bypass grafting, and the observation group was treated by perioper- ative psychological nursing. The clinical nursing quality and efficacy of the 2 groups were compared. Results In the observa- tion group, the patients psychological anxiety and depression were significantly lower than those of the control group, the differ- ence has statistical significance （ P 〈 0.05） ; and length of hospital stay was shorter than that of the control group, the satisfac- tion questionnaires were higher than control group, the difference has statistical significance （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Periop- erative psychological intervention for patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery can enable patients with surgery,improve the success rate of operation.