清代陈州府的慈善事业

The charity of Chenzhou State in the Qing Dynasty

清代慈善事业承袭明制,总体较为繁盛。地处中原腹地的陈州府,慈善事业在清代亦取得显著成效,主要体现为慈善组织数量较为可观、功能较为齐全,参与主体亦相当广泛。其机构设置涉及养老、济贫、赈灾、助丧、慈幼、助学等各个方面;其创办方式主要有三种类型:官办、官督民办和民办;其资金来源呈现出多样化的特征,主要有官方资助、个人捐赠和商业化运作收入等三种筹资渠道。陈州府慈善事业的兴办是官方倡设,官绅、官民互动的结果,其运作发展虽表现出一定的局限性,但总体是较为发达的。

The charity of the Qing Dynasty,inheriting that of the Ming Dynasty,is prosperous. Chenzhou State is located in the hinterland of the central plains,whose charity made remarkable achievements in the Qing Dynasty,which has considerable number and diversity and many participants. Its charity organization involves almost every aspects of society such as the endowment,the salesian,helping the poor,funeral aids,financial aids to students and warehousing. The charity of Chenzhou State in the Qing Dynasty mainly has three types： government- run charity,charity run by the local people in government supervising and folk charity. It has diversified funding sources,mainly three financing channels： government aid,personal donation and commercial operation income.The charity of Chenzhou State in the Qing Dynasty is run by the officials and shows the interaction between？ official and gentry,officials and civilians. The operation and development of the charity of Chenzhou State in the Qing Dynasty has certain limitations,but overall it is relatively prosperous.