基于ISM的供应链管理成功影响因素分析

Analysis of Supply Chain Success Influencing Factors Based on ISM

当前企业竞争的实质已转变为供应链之间的竞争,供应链的成功与否与企业的命运息息相关。通过各类文献的对比,指出当前讨论最为激烈的9个影响因素,分别是预测、需求信息管理、消费者群体划分、生产提前期、生产计划、产品模块化设计、仓储、运输及信息技术。在解释结构模型的基础上构建起这9个影响因素间的结构关系,并指出信息技术是当下最基础的影响因素,其余各项因素都直接或间接地与它发生关联。戴尔是IT行业以供应链取胜的企业,以其为案例对模型做初步验证,并根据影响因素间的关联提出企业提升策略。

Now, the competitiveness among companies has turned into the competitiveness of supply chain management among companies, essentially. The success of supply chain has been related to the fate of one company. I will point out 9 influencing factors, which are now being discussed fiercely. These 9 factors are： forecasting, demand information manage- merit, division of customer group, producing adherence, pro- ducing plan, modularized design of products, inventory, trans- portation and information technology. I will establish structural relation of these 9 factors by using interpretative structural model, trying to interpret the internal relationship among them. The graphic shows that information technology is the basic in- fluencing factor in this era, and other factors connect with it directly or indirectly. Dell a company win by its supply chain. I will analyze Dell as a case to preliminarily verify the model, and put forward some suggestions for managing strategies according to the relationships among influencing factors.