心理护理在临床治疗72例抑郁症患者中的应用

The effect of psychological care on the 72 patients with depression in the clinical treatment

目的：探讨心理护理在抑郁症患者临床治疗中的应用。方法将72例抑郁症患者随机分为研究组和对照组，每组各36例。两组均给予西酞普兰（ citalopram ）进行治疗。其中对照组的给药时间分别在入院时、第14天、第28天、第42天，且只用西酞普兰进行治疗，然后采用自拟的治疗依从性量表及汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD），对其住院治疗依从性和疗效进行评定；研究组的抑郁症患者除使用西酞普兰（20-40 ml/d）治疗还辅以心理护理。结果对照组HAMD总分明显高于研究组，依从性也明显低于研究组，说明对抑郁症患者实施心理护理可以显著提高患者的依从性，对HAMD减分率也具有明显效果。结论心理护理对抑郁症的康复效果比较显著，值得在临床上推广应用。

Objective To explore the effect of psychological care on the 72 patients with depression in the clinical treatment. . Methods A total of 72 patients with depression were randomly divided into study group and control group, 36 cases in each group. The two groups were given citalopram （ citalopram,） for treatment. In the control group, drugs delivery time was respectivelyon admission, 14 days, 28 days, 42 daysafter hospitalization, and all the patients were only treated with citalopram, and then the intended treatment compliance scale and Hamilton depression table （ HAMD） were used to assess patients＇ treatment compliance and efficacy;In the study group, the patients with depression were not only treated with citalopram （20-40 ml/d）, but also supplemented by psychological care. Results In the control group, the HAMD total score was significantly higher than that of the study group, compliance was significantly lower than that of the study group. Psychological care can significantly improve patients＇ compliance. Conclusions The curative effects of the psychological care on rehabilitation of the depression is obvious, and it is worthy of clinical application.