佛教生态思想及其对敦煌环境保护的影响

The ecological thoughts of Buddhism and their effects on environment protection of Dunhuang

敦煌是我国典型的荒漠区,在历史上又是儒释道等思想文化汇聚的重镇。佛教中所蕴含的丰富的生态思想,它所倡导的"物我一体"的平等观、秉持的"慈悲为怀"的共生观和创建"人间净土"的实践观等生态和环保理念,对古代敦煌生态环境保护发挥了积极影响。深入挖掘和彰显佛教中的生态哲学思想内涵,对构建社会主义生态文明和推进地区经济社会可持续发展具有重要意义。

Dunhuang is a typical desertification area in China,and was the center where the Confucianism and Buddhism and Taoism culture come together in the history. The Buddhism Contained the abundant ecological thought,which advocated ＂ I one＂ equality,uphold the principle of ＂ practice compassion＂ symbiosis concept and created a ＂ pure land＂ concept of ecological and environmental protection idea,exerted positive influence on the ecological environment protection of the ancient Dunhuang. To deeply mine and highlight the ideological connotation of ecological philosophy in Buddhism has important significance to the construction of a socialist ecological civilization and promoting the sustainable economic and social development in the region.