草原生态奖补政策实施效应——基于政治社会学视角的实证分析

The implementation effect of grassland ecological premium policy

草原生态奖补政策有助于保护草原生态,促进畜牧业的发展转型,有利于民族地区的和谐稳定。生态奖补政策的实施对牧民生计、基层社会治理等方面也产生了一些负面影响。未来的政策实践过程中,需要建立政策评估反馈机制,不断提高生态奖补标准,完善奖补资金发放办法,着力调动地方政府积极性,力求实现奖补手段的多样化,不断提高政策的法制化、系统化水平。

China implemented the policy of giving rewards and subsidies for grassland ecological conservation,which has some meanings. It not only contributed to the grassland ecological protection,promoted the transformation of animal husbandry,but also helped to build the harmonious society. But there were a number of problematic aspects for the policy. For example,it aggravated the poverty gap,which was the unfavorable factor. Therefore,we need to establish a policy evaluation feedback mechanism,and constantly improve the ecological premium standards,adjust and improve the compensation level,especially to establish coordination between different levels of government. Motivating the local governments is the key for policy implementation.