鄂州市疟疾综合防治措施实施效果分析

Effect of comprehensive measures for prevention and control of malaria in Ezhou city

目的对疟疾综合防治措施实施效果进行分析,为调整防治策略提供科学依据。方法通过分析疟疾疫情,对综合防治措施效果进行分析评价。结果 2000—2014年全市共报告疟疾病例21例,其中2000—2005年本地疟疾4例,2003—2014年输入疟疾17例,年均报告发病率为0.14/10万。对21例病例进行规范治疗;7例间日疟休止期根治服药率、正规服药率均为100.00%;＂三热＂患者血检95 824人次,血检率为0.12‰-21.00‰,年均血检率为6.15‰;疟防专业人员及镜检人员培训382人次,培训合格率98.00%。居民及小学生疟防知识知晓率分别为90.12%和96.24%。结论落实疟疾综合防治措施效果显著,将继续加强＂三热＂病人血检监测和疫情监测,以控制传染源为核心,及时发现和根治输入性疟疾,巩固鄂州市消除疟疾的成果。

Objective To analyze the effect of comprehensive measures for prevention and control of malaria in Ezhoucity and to provide the scientific basis for working out effective prevention and control strategies. Methods Malaria epidemicdata were collected and the control measures and results were evaluated. Results From 2000 to 2014, a total of 21 malariacases were reported, including 4 local cases in 2000- 2005, 17 imported cases in 2003-2014, the average annual reportedincidence was 0.14/100 000. Twenty- one malaria cases were standardly treated The radical treatment rate and standardtreatment rate of seven Plasmodium vivax malaria cases at resting phase were all 100.00%; Blood examination of 95 824 persons with three fevers was completed with the blood examination rate of between 0.12‰-21.00 ‰ and the annual bloodexamination rate was 6.15 ‰; Three hundred and eighty-two microscopists were treained with a qualification rate of 98.00%.The malaria knowledge awareness rates of residents and pupils were 90.12% and 96.24%. Conclusion The comprehensivemeasures for prevention and control of malaria has been effectively carried out in Ezhou with remarkable results. The patientswith three fevers and malaria infection be continuously monitored,and with control of infectious source as the center to earlyindentify and radically treat imported malaria cases and consolidate malaria control results.