综合护理干预对外科手术患者及部分合并糖尿病患者术后疼痛的影响

Effect of Integrated Care Intervention on the Postoperative Pain in Patients with or Without Diabetes Undergoing Surgery

目的研究分析采用综合护理干预在缓解外科手术患者术后疼痛的临床护理效果。方法选择该院收治的180例外科手术患者,合并糖尿病患者56例。分为观察组和对照组,各90例。对照组:给予常规护理方法;观察组:给予综合护理干预。分析两组在术后疼痛程度、线性视觉模拟评分(VAS)以及止痛药的使用率情况。结果观察组疼痛Ⅱ级和疼痛Ⅲ级的患者数均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的VAS评分和止痛药的使用率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预措施可有效缓解外科手术患者术后疼痛感,减少止痛药的使用率。

Objective To study and analyze the clinical effect of integrated care intervention on alleviating the postoperative pain in patients with surgery.Methods 180 cases including 56 cases with diabetes underwent surgery in our hospital were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group with 90 cases in each.The control group were treated by the usual care,while the observation group were treated by integrated care intervention.And the level of postoperative pain,visual analogue score（VAS） and usage rate of analgesics were compared between the two groups.Results The number of patients with grade Ⅱ or grade Ⅲ pain was less in the observation group than that in the control group,respectively,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The VAS score and usage rate of analgesics was lower in the observation group than that in the control group,respectively,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Integrated care intervention can effectively alleviate the postoperative pain and reduce the usage rate of analgesics.