摘要
目的了解住院患者失禁性皮炎的患病率及与护理措施现状。方法采用自行设计的调研工具,由培训合格的66名护士对全院住院患者实施横断面调研,统计医院失禁性皮炎患病率,并分析失禁性皮炎患者分期、科室分布及护理现状。结果在1719例患者中,调查发现43例失禁患者,患病率为2.5%,其中失禁性皮炎患者14例,占32.6%,主要分布在脑外科、ICU、内科及外科,43例失禁患者中11例(25.5%)没有采取任何护理措施。结论医院急需制订规范化的防治流程、并且开展有针对性的培训与督导,从而有效的预防失禁性皮炎的发生,确保护理质量及患者安全。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and nursing care of incontinence-associated dermatitis（IAD） among hospitalized patients. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the prevalence,stage, department distribution and nursing care of IAD among 1719 hospitalized patients. Results The prevalence of incontinence was 2.5% and IAD accounted for 32.6%. Most patients with IAD were in the department of neurosurgery, ICU internal medical department and surgical department. Among the 43 patients with incontinence,ll eases （25.5%） didn＇t receive interventions. Conclusion It is recommended to standardize the prevention and treatment procedure for IAD and provide targeted nurse training and supervision to prevent IAD and ensure patient safety.
出处
《中华护理教育》
2015年第7期554-557,共4页
Chinese Journal of Nursing Education
基金
2010年深圳市科技计划项目(201003013)
关键词
失禁性皮炎
患病率
压疮
护理
Incontinence-associated dermatitis
Prevalence
Pressure Ulcer
Nursing Care
