新疆维吾尔族大学生语言使用状况调查分析

A Survey and Analysis of the Language Options of Xinjiang Uygur College Students

文章以新疆大学维吾尔族大学生为研究对象、对其语言使用状况进行了调查,认为在家庭、宿舍场合中使用维吾尔语较多,在课堂及工作中使用汉语较多,在与朋友交往的过程中及在社会公共场合则维吾尔语和汉语混合使用,视不同场景而使用维吾尔语或汉语。影响维吾尔族大学生语言使用的因素主要有教育、家庭、社会语言环境、传统生活方式改变、城市化和市场经济发展、民族关系等。就总体情况而言,维吾尔族大学生的母语水平较好,汉语作为国家通用语得到了维吾尔族大学生的普遍认同,网络媒体对维吾尔族大学生语言选择的影响越来越大。

This thesis focuses on the survey and analysis of the data collected from the options of languages made by the Uyghur college students from Xinjiang University,with the conclusion that the native Uyghur language is more often used in private settings such as home and dormitory,whilst Chinese language（referred as Han people＇s language in this regional concept） is more often used in public settings such as classroom and workplace,and a mixture of both languages used more frequently when hanging out with friends.Public settings see different languages being switched depending on different situations.During the study,the author discovers several factors that affect the options of languages by Uyghur students.They are politics,education,social environment,shift of traditional lifestyle,family,urbanization,and inter-relationships with other nationalities and etc.Overall,Uyghur students have a relatively good command of their own mother tongue,and as their second and inter-nationality communication tool,Chinese has gained widespread popularity and acceptance.Internet media,among all the factors,has an increasing impact on their language options.