摘要
人体肠道中含有大量的微生物。研究表明,肠道微生物的群落结构在人体的许多生理功能上发挥重要作用,如机体物质代谢、能量吸收、胃肠道功能的完善及免疫功能的调节等。人体的许多慢性疾病,比如肥胖症、与肥胖相关的炎症反应、炎症性肠病、抑郁症等都与胃肠道微生物的群落结构失衡有关。肠道微生物与人体相互作用关系的研究对许多慢性病的预防和治疗,以及保持人体健康具有一定的指导意义。
The human gut is densely populated by the gut microbiota. There are accumulating evidences indicating that the gut microbiota plays a signifi cant role in the function of the body, which including the metabolism and energy absorption, the development in the function of gastrointestinal, the modulation of immune system and so on. Many chronic diseases, such as obesity, obesity-associated infl ammation, infl ammatory bowel disease and depression, are related to gut microbiota dysbiosis. The research of the interaction between intestinal bacteria and human body is instructive to the prevention or treatment of many chronic diseases and maintaining health.
出处
《集成技术》
2015年第4期87-93,共7页
Journal of Integration Technology
关键词
肠道微生物
肥胖
肠道移植
植物发酵液
gut micobiota
obesity
intestinal transplantation
plant fermentation extract
