可溶性导电聚合物的制备研究进展

Research progress in preparation of soluble conductive polymers

导电高分子材料是一类附加值高、具有广泛应用前景的新兴材料,但其刚性大、难溶等缺点限制了其应用范围。从改善导电聚合物溶解性及加工性的原理出发,综述了聚乙炔、聚吡咯、聚噻吩和聚苯胺等导电聚合物制备方法的研究进展,探讨了不同制备方法的优缺点,指出了可溶性导电聚合物研究存在的问题和发展方向。

Conducting polymer is one kind of new materials with high value-added and wide application prospects,but its solubility and processing performance is poor,which limit its wide application in many fields.Based on the principle of preparation of soluble and processible conducting polymers,recent advance on the preparation of conducting polymers,such as polyacetylene,polypyrrole,polythiophene and polyaniline were respectively described,the advantages and disadvantages of various preparation methods of different conducting polymers were also discussed.Then the existing problems and development direction were pointed out.