越战时期美国与盟国的信任危机——以约翰逊政府的“更多旗帜”计划为例

A Case Study of Trust Crisis between the United States and Its Allies: "More Flags" Program of the Johnson Administration during the Vietnam War

约翰逊政府的"更多旗帜"计划主要通过最大限度地争取国际社会对南越政府的援助,来彰显美国越战政策的合法性。随着越战的升级,这一计划的重点被调整为争取美国的重要盟国向南越出兵协同美军作战。围绕着这一计划,美国与大多数盟国产生了较大的矛盾与分歧,进而导致美国在第二次世界大战后建立的冷战同盟陷入信任危机。美国与盟国各自的利益诉求和由此造成的冷战战略的差异,是冷战同盟内部围绕"更多旗帜"计划出现信任危机的深层次原因。

The main purpose of 'More Flags' program of the Johnson Administration is to seek international assistance for the government of South Vietnam so as to legitimize the American policy on the Vietnam War.With the escalation of the Vietnam War,to seek combat troops from the key allies became the core of 'More Flag' program.This led to conflicts and disputes between the United States and most allies.The different interest claims and resulting divergences of cold war strategy between the United States and most allies were the deep-rooted reason for trust crisis around the 'More Flags' program in the Cold War Alliance.