印度海外化石能源战略布局及其启示

INDIA'S OVERSEAS FOSSIL ENERGY STRATEGIC OUTLOOK AND ITS REFERENCE

在分析印度化石能源现状的基础上,从印度与中东地区、非洲地区、拉美地区以及亚洲地区等的合作对印度的海外化石能源战略进行了系统分析,阐述了印度海外化石能源的未来发展战略,进而结合我国"走出去"利用海外化石能源的现状提出了4点启示。印度国内石油、天然气资源极度匮乏,化石能源对外依存度高。通过实施化石能源全球配置战略,印度基本构建了全球化石能源合作网络,实现了海外化石能源供应源的多元化,保障了其经济发展对化石能源的需求。此外,印度采取了"印度政府搭台,专门部门具体实施能源外交,石油、天然气企业积极进军海外"三位一体的海外化石能源未来发展战略,制定了海外化石能源外交战略规划(2011—2017)及相应的实施机制。

This paper, based on India＇s fossil energy situation, studies its overseas fossil energy strategies from its cooperation with Middle East, Africa, Latin America and Asia, expounds its future strategic plan, and presents its references for China combined with China＇s ＂ going overseas＂ in using fossil energy. India, as short of oil-gas resources, depends largely upon importing fossil energy and has established its global fossil energy cooperation net diversifying its overseas energy supply. India＇s fossil energy strategy is based on a trinity that ＂government leads, specific department implements and companies invests＂, and makes its overseas fossil energy diplomatic strategic planning 2011--2017.