生态建筑学视阈下中华传统建筑中的水文化

Water Culture Implied in Chinese Traditional Buildings from the Perspective of Ecological Architecture

中华传统建筑所蕴涵的水文化通过建筑景观、文化表征、意象烘托、生态感受等方式展现了生命、精神、文化层次的意蕴。在现代生态建筑学视阈下,传承中华传统建筑所蕴涵的水文化,具有对建筑区域的水分调节、环境净化、创建和提升水文化景观、避免产生城市内涝和"热辐射病"等功能,这对解决当今高速发展的城镇化带来的水资源短缺、水污染严重、水生态环境恶化等问题,对提升现代建筑的宜居性、地域性、文化性、民族性、观赏性,实现社会、经济及城镇化的可持续发展,具有无可替代的作用。

The water culture implied in Chinese traditional buildings unfolds the life, spiritual and cultural meaningthrough architectural landscape, cultural expression, image contrast and ecological experience. From the perspective ofmodern ecological architecture, such water culture will help toenvironment, create and improve the water features, and preventof irreplaceable importance for us to solve the problems of waterregulate moisture of buildings, build up a cleanerthe occurrence of urban flooding and heat stroke. It isresources shortage, seriouswater pollution and waterenvironment deterioration, improve the livability and presentation of modern architectures, enhance their regional,cultural, ethnic characteristics, and achieve social, economic and urbanization sustainability.