美国基于《新一代科学教育标准》的学业评定系统探析

Review ofthe Student Assessment System Based on“the Developing Assessments for the Next Generation Science Standards”

美国新一轮科学教育改革,展现了一幅科学教学的新图景,同时使原有的中小学科学学业评定系统遭受巨大挑战。本文对美国新一轮科学学业评定的功能、评定工具的设计、评定系统的构成以及实施策略等方面进行分析,试图准确描绘美国科学学业评定改革的全貌。借鉴美国的有益经验,对完善我国中小学科学学业评定有着重要的启示作用。

The new reform in U.S.A.science education system shows a new vision of science teaching and makes the old student assessment system to face a great challenge.This paper reviews the Developing Assessments for the Next Generation Science Standards and analyzes the functions,design of tools,components of assessment and implementing measures of student assessment in science education.The paper also describes the whole picture of the reform in student assessment in science education of U.S.A.Learning from the valuable experience of the reform is important to improve Chinese student assessment in elementary and secondary science education.