摘要
本文认为,对于现代汉语"NP1+NP2"名谓结构的成句限制,"有界/无界"匹配原则的解释力不如"话题-说明"语用推导原则。本文进一步主张以"参照体-目标"认知关系解释汉语"话题-说明"语用推导过程,并以时间定位句、天气报告句、方位存在句、身份特征句等四种典型名谓句为分析基础,分析论证名谓结构成句需要符合判断类"参照体-目标"构式。
There are some pragmatical and cognitive constraints on nominal predicative sen- tences in modem Chinese. And there are various explanations for this issue,from which this article questioned the ＂matching principle of boundedness and unboundedness＂ ,and agreed to ＂pragmatical derivation principle of topic-comment＂. On the basis of the analysis of four kinds of typical predicate nominal NP1 ＋NP2,this article further claims that judgmental ref- erence-point construction should be the cognitive mode of topic-comment derivation.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期104-112,共9页
Chinese Language Learning
关键词
名谓
成句
“参照体-目标”构式
predicate nominal
sentence accomplishment
reference-point construction
