家庭护理干预在手足口病住院患儿中的应用观察

目的探讨对住院手足口病患儿实施家庭护理干预的临床效果。方法选择符合标准的的住院手足口病患儿108例,随机分为研究组(n=56)和对照组(n=52),对照组进行常规护理干预,研究组在接受常规护理干预的基础上给予针对性的家庭护理干预指导,比较2组患儿接受不同护理干预后的结局。结果研究组患儿热退时间、疱疹消退时间、住院天数均显著少于对照组(P<0.05);研究组出院后复发率、交叉感染发生率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患者家属出院后满意率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对住院患儿实施家庭护理干预可显著提高疗效,对于促进患儿早日康复、提高患儿家长对治疗的满意度具有积极的意义。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of family nursing intervention on hospitalized patients with hand foot and mouth disease. Methods 108 cases of inpatients with hand foot and mouth disease were randomly divided into study group （56 cases） and control group （52 cases）, the patients in control group were given routine nursing intervention, the patients in study group were given personalized family nursing intervention on the basis of routine hospitalized nursing intervention, then compared the effect of different nursing intervention between the two groups after the study. Results The patients in the study group experienced shorter thermal annealing time, simplex regression time and hospitalization days than the patients in the control group（P〈0.05）; the cross infection rate and recurrence rate in the study group was lower than that in the control group（P 〈 0.05）; there were more satisfaction in the patient＇s parents of study group significantly after discharge than that in the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The implementation of family nursing intervention for hospitalized patients with hand foot and mouth disease can significantly improve the curative effect, in addition, it can improve their parents＇ satisfaction.