共情护理改善老年脑梗死患者负性情绪的作用

The Function of Empathy Nursing to Improve the Negative Emotions of Elderly Patients With Cerebral Infarction

目的：探讨共情护理改善老年脑梗死患者负性情绪的作用。方法选取我院自2013年2月～2014年7月收治的153例老年脑梗死患者，随机分为观察组和对照组，观察组77例，对照组76例，对照组给予常规护理，观察组在常规护理的基础给予共情护理，分析各自护理方式对两组病例负性情绪的影响。结果护理前，两组病例抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分和焦虑自评量表（SAS）评分比较，P＞0.05，差异不具有统计学意义；护理后，两组病例SDS评分和SAS评分均有所下降，而对照组下降的程度小于观察组，观察组改善程度优于对照组， P＜0.05，差异具有统计学意义。结论共情护理能够有效改善老年脑梗死患者负性情绪的作用，患者依从性好，有利于病情的恢复。

Objective To explore the improvement of empathy nursing of senile cerebral infarction patients with negative emotions. Methods Selected 153 cases of elderly patients with cerebral infarction from February 2013 to July 2014 in our hospital, were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 77 cases in the observation group, 76 cases in the control group, the control group was given conventional nursing, the observation group was based on conventional nursing given empathy nursing, analyzed the impact of individual nursing on two cases negative emotions. Results Before treatment, two groups of cases in the self-rating depression scale （SDS） score and self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） score, P〉0.05, had no difference statistically significance, two groups of patients after nursing, SDS score and SAS score were decreased, while the control group was decreased than the observation group, the observation group improved was better than the control group, P〈0.05, had difference statistically significance. Conclusion Empathy nursing can effectively improve the negative emotions of patients with cerebral infarction in the elderly, patients with good compliance, conducive to the recovery of the disease.