比较文学跨文化研究的经典个案:库切

The Typical Case of Intercultural Study in Comparative Literature :J. M. Coetzee

南非白人作家库切多年的流散生涯让他形成超验他者的视角与多元文化观。在创作中,库切既承认白人文化和黑人文化在历史上和现实中的冲突和对抗,又提倡双方都施以"同情的理解",以达成多元文化的和解与和谐。在文学批评中,他主张超脱政治立场、坚持艺术良心,呼吁多元文化和谐相处。库切的创作主题与批评立场使他成为比较文学跨文化研究的典型案例。

J.M.Coetzee, a white writer of South Africa, has developed a transcendental and muhicultural perspective after many years of diasporic career. In his writing, not only has he acknowledges the conflict and confrontation between the white and the black culture in history and reality, but also he advocates compassionate understanding for each side to reach the muhicuhural reconciliation and harmony. He insists that .the literary criticism should stay away from politics and stick to the artistic conscience. Also he advocates harmonous relationships in different cultural backgrounds. His main subjects and criticism standpoints make him become the typical ease of intercultural study in comparative literature.