对外汉语教学中的文化教学探析

中国综合国力逐渐增强,国际地位日益提升,世界各国越来越多的人开始学习汉语。我国的对外汉语教学发展有了很好的机遇,但是也面临着很大的挑战。对外汉语教学不仅是一种语言教学,更是一种文化教学。语言和文化关系紧密,语言反映文化。对外汉语教学必须处理好语言和文化的关系。学生要深层次的了解汉语所包含的文化意义,才能够真正的掌握汉语,顺利的使用汉语进行交际。本文对相关概念做了界定,阐述了语言和文化的关系,以及在对外汉语教学中进行文化教学的意义。指出了文化教学的原则,提出了对外汉语教学中文化教学的方法。

China＇s comprehensive national strength is increased gradually, the international status is rising, and more and more people in the world began to learn Chinese. China＇s foreign Chinese teaching development has a very good opportunity, but also faces a lot of challenges. Foreign Chinese teaching is not only a kind of language teach- ing, but also a kind of culture teaching. The relationship between language and culture must be dealt with in foreign Chinese teaching. Students should understand the cultural significance of the Chinese language; they can truly master the Chinese language, the smooth use Chinese to communication. In this paper, related concepts are definitioned, ex- pounding the relationship between language and culture, as well as the significance of cultural teaching in foreign Chinese teaching. The principles of cultural teaching are pointed out, and suggest the methods of culture teaching in foreign Chinese language.