关于当代中国马克思主义哲学的几个问题

Some Issues about Contemporary Chinese Marxist Philosophy

在中国马克思主义哲学发展史上,艾思奇以其"三个第一"的开创性贡献奠定了十分重要的历史地位。这主要体现在,艾思奇的《大众哲学》是马克思主义哲学大众化的第一个成功范例;艾思奇第一次提出了哲学中国化即马克思主义哲学中国化的任务和命题;艾思奇主编的《辩证唯物主义历史唯物主义》是新中国成立后我国通用的第一本马克思主义哲学教科书。以艾思奇的《大众哲学》为起点,中国马克思主义哲学工作者在积极践行马克思主义哲学大众化的工作过程中,形成了《大众哲学》《通俗哲学》《新大众哲学》三部曲。这三部曲充分说明了中国共产党人对马克思主义哲学的高度重视,深刻体现了中国哲学工作者对马克思主义哲学大众化的自觉与执着。当前,推进马克思主义哲学中国化、时代化、大众化,建构中国马克思主义哲学话语体系,关键是要从实践和文化两个维度上进一步推进马克思主义哲学的中国化。只有坚持和发展马克思主义哲学的中国化,才能有力推动中国特色社会主义的伟大实践。

In the history of Chinese Marxist philosophy, Ai Siqi （艾思奇） played an important historical role because of his three creative contributions. Firstly, his book entitled Philosophy for the Masses （《大众哲学》） was the first successful model of popularization of Marxist philosophy in China. Secondly, he was the first person to come up with the task and proposition of the sinification of Marxist philosophy. Thirdly, the book entitled Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism, of which he was the editor-in-chief, was the first Marxist philosophy textbook used nationally after the founding of New China. Since the publication of Philosophy for the Masses, Chinese Marxist philosophers have kept on practising the popularization of Marxist philosophy. In this process, the trilogy including Philosophy for the Masses, Popular Philosophy （《通俗哲学》 ） ,and New Philosophy for the Masses （《新大众哲学》） came into being. The trilogy fully shows how the Chinese Communists have paid great attention to Marxist philosophy, which deeply reflects Chinese Marxist philosopher＇s consciousness and persistence. Currently, the key to promoting the sinification, modernization and popularization of Marxist philosophy, and to constructing the discourse system of Marxist philosophy, is to further promote the sinification of Marxist philosophy from the dimensions of practice and culture. Only when we keep on developing the sinification of Marxist philosophy, can we effectively push forward the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics.